The blue wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus), also called the common wildebeest, white-bearded wildebeest, or brindled gnu, is a large antelope and one of the two species of wildebeest.It is placed in the genus Connochaetes and family Bovidae, and has a close taxonomic relationship with the black wildebeest.The blue wildebeest is known to have five subspecies. National Geographic magazine placed a camera inside a wildebeest carcass on the Serengeti. [25], Black wildebeest are mainly active during the early morning and late afternoon, preferring to rest during the hottest part of the day. Live Weight: 55-60kg Carcass Weight: 30-32kg Bone: 6-7kg Usable. Hunting black wildebeest in open terrain calls for a minimum of .270 caliber with a good 150-grain bullet. The black wildebeest is typically between 170–220 cm (67–87 in) in head-and-body length, and the average weight is 110–180 kg (240–400 lb). [20] Individuals may live for about 20 years. Black wildebeests can run at speeds of 80 km/h (50 mph). Black Wildebeests can run at a terrific speed of up to 80 km/hr (50 mph) and possess a good resistance to fatigue. Females in labour do not move away from the female herd and repeatedly lie down and get up again. [18] The erythrocyte count is high at birth and increases till the age of 2-3 months, while in contrast, the leucocyte count is low at birth and falls throughout the animal's life. This has not always been the case, and at one time the latter was placed under a separate genus of its own, Gorgon. Other physical features include a thick neck, a plain back, and rather small and beady eyes. [17] It shows well-developed orientation behaviour towards solar radiation, which helps it thrive in hot, and often shadeless, habitats. She stands up immediately afterwards, which causes the umbilical cord to break, and vigorously licks the calf and chews on the afterbirth. It was first described in 1780 by Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann. [31] The herds graze either in line or in loose groups, usually walking in single file when moving about. A MATURE BLACK WILDEBEEST HAS AN AVERAGE: SHOULDER HEIGHT: OF 47 INCHES WEIGHT: OF 350 POUNDS HORN LENGTH: OF 20 INCHES SCI MINIMUM SCORE IS 72 (Length of both horns + circumference of bases). The average carcass weight of males (79.3 kg) was significantly higher than that of females (56.0 kg); however, there was no difference in dressing percentages. Its either one or the other. At the same time, the female keeps her tail upwards (sometimes vertically) or swishes it across the face of the male. Twin births have not been reported. One of these is a metallic snort or an echoing "hick", that can be heard up to 1.5 km (1 mi) away. [15] A small number of individuals was still present in game reserves and at zoos, and from these, the population was rescued. If you're hunting black wildebeest in the bushveld, opt for a larger caliber, such as a 9.3mm or even a .375. Females are known to weigh as much as 550 pounds. INTERESTING HUNTING NOTES: Also known as the White Tailed Gnu or to some as the "Clowns of Africa", this is mostly due to the way in which they tend to run in circles when … [15] Its bright-white colour gives this animal the vernacular name of "white-tailed gnu", and also distinguishes it from the blue wildebeest, which has a black tail. A pair of hammerkopp birds can be seen in the foreground. Males reach about 111 to 121 cm (44 to 48 in) at the shoulder, while females reach 106 to 116 cm (42 to 46 in). By the end of the fourth week, the four incisors have fully emerged and about the same time, two knob-like structures, the horn buds, appear on the head. [1][11] The black wildebeest was once very numerous and was present in Southern Africa in vast herds, but by the end of the 19th century, it had nearly been hunted to extinction and fewer than 600 animals remained. Some sources claim the name “gnu” originates from the Khoikhoi name for these animals, t’gnu… [4] The specific name gnou originates from the Khoikhoi name for these animals, gnou. While small calves stay with their mothers, the older ones form groups of their own within the herd. [10] Fossils have also been reported from the Vaal River deposits, though whether or not they are as ancient as those found in Cornelia is unclear. Never been achieved before! A Black Wildebeest has the capacity to thrive in the hot and shade-less open grasslands of South Africa and can graze under the hot sun without seeking any shade. The calf remains with its mother until her next calf is born a year later. They can also spread ticks, lungworms, tapeworms, flies, and paramphistome flukes. In some animals, the auditory bullae are highly deformed, and in others, the radius and ulna are fused. A single calf is usually born after a gestational period of about 8 and a half months. [2] The scent glands secrete a glutinous substance in front of the eyes, under the hair tufts, and on the forefeet. [2] They breed only once in a year. It is a member of the genus Connochaetes and family Bovidae.It was first described in 1780 by Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann.The black wildebeest is typically 170–220 cm (67–87 in) in head-and-body length, and the typical weight is 110–180 kg (240–400 lb). Wild individuals can be competitors of commercial livestock and can transmit fatal diseases such as rinderpest, and cause epidemics among animals, particularly domestic cattle. The black wildebeest is typically between 170–220 cm (67–87 in) in head-and-body length, and the average weight is 110–180 kg (240–400 lb). During the breeding season, the male loses condition as he spends little time grazing. Black Wildebeests do not have the habit of undertaking long migrations like its larger relative Blue Wildebeests. Males are slightly larger and darker in coloration than females and can weigh upwards 600 pounds and stand 4-5 feet tall. [6], "Trophic ecology of two savanna grazers, blue wildebeest, "Management of hybridization in an endemic species: decision making in the face of imperfect information in the case of the black wildebeest—, "Hybrid wildebeest (Artiodactyla: Bovidae) provide further evidence for shared signatures of admixture in mammalian crania", "Black wildebeest skeletal muscle exhibits high oxidative capacity and a high proportion of type IIx fibres", "Habitat-preference in South African antelope species and its significance in natural and artificial distribution patterns", "Gammaherpesvirus carrier status of black wildebeest (, "Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. It has now been reintroduced to them and also introduced to Namibia, where it has become well established. Female. Malignant catarrhal fever is a fatal disease of domestic cattle caused by a gammaherpesvirus. Blue Wildebeest: Male. [2], Black wildebeest are predominantly grazers, preferring short grasses, but also feeding on other herbs and shrubs, especially when grass is scarce. Blesbok vs Black Wildebeest So Im going hunting in May in the Free State and will be shooting 1 springbok plus either a blesbok or a BWB (black). The black wildebeest is an herbivore, and almost the whole diet consists of grasses. Hunting black wildebeest in South Africa with Mkulu African Hunting Safaris is a plains game hunting experience to look forward to. [26] Wildebeest meat is dried to make biltong, an important part of South African cuisine. A large and distinctive antelope, the black wildebeest (Connochaetes gnou) is the southernmost species of its genus.Its northern relative, the blue wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus), is well known for its spectacular migrations, but the remaining black wildebeest populations no longer migrate.The black wildebeest is a dark brown- to black-bodied antelope with an erect mane. The minimum caliber for black wildebeest hunting in open terrain is a .270 with 150-grain bullet. The black wildebeest or white-tailed gnu (Connochaetes gnou) is one of the two closely related wildebeest species. Live Weight: 55-65kg Carcass Weight: 28-33kg Bone: 5-7kg Usable Meat: 24kg. The blesbok is half the price of the BWB. The primary breeding season for the black wildebeest is from February to April. These guys are tough, so always use heavy-for-caliber premium bullets. [26] The animals can run at speeds of 80 km/h (50 mph). The hide makes good quality leather and the flesh is coarse, dry and rather hard. Female. Separation of a young calf from its mother can be a major cause of calf mortality. Both of which are native to Africa. A male Black Wildebeest usually has a darker colored coat than females. Blue Wildebeest: Male. [16], The black wildebeest can maintain its body temperature within a small range in spite of large fluctuations in external temperatures. Black Wildebeest Conservation. This is a net of 72 dressed weight with only 57 of the original live weight becoming retail cuts. Live Weight: 55-65kg Carcass Weight: 28-33kg Bone: 5-7kg Usable Meat: 24kg. Water is an essential requirement. [2], Where it lives alongside the blue wildebeest, the two species can hybridise, and this is regarded as a potential threat to the maintenance of the species. These later develop into horns, which reach a length of 200–250 mm (8–10 in) by the fifth month and are well developed by the eighth month. Over the years, the South African authorities have issued stamps displaying the animal and the South African Mint has struck a 5-rand coin with a prancing black wildebeest. Live Weight: 200kg Carcass Weight: 95-100kg Bone: 20-25kg Usable Meat: 80kg: Bush Pig: Male. Births normally take place in areas with short grass when the cow is in the lying position. The silky, flowing tail of the black wildebeest is used to make fly-whisks or chowries. [2][14] The head-and-body length is typically between 170 and 220 cm (67 and 87 in). Live Weight: 70-75kg Carcass Weight: 35-38kg Bone: 5-8kg Usable Meat: 30kg. Black backed jackal eating dead wildebeest carcass in kgalakgadi; Group of banded mongoose eating from the carcass of a dead wildebeest in the Masai Mara in Kenya, Africa; Hyena scavenges meat from a rotting wildebeest carcass on the banks of the Mara River, Kenya, at sunrise. [12] Another study reported an increase in the size of the hybrid as compared to either of its parents. What is the dressed weight difference. ... meat. The black wildebeest inhabits open plains, grasslands, and Karoo shrublands. [15] Males are known to mount other males. [15], The black wildebeest has a dark brown or black coat, which is slightly paler in summer and coarser and shaggier in the winter. XLVI. The black wildebeest is typically 170–220 cm (67–87 in) in head-and-body length, and the typical weight is 110–180 kg (240–400 lb). [2], The black wildebeest is known to hybridise with its taxonomically close relative, the blue wildebeest. Wildebeest benefit the ecosystem by increasing soil fertility with their excreta. There are two species of this animal, the Blue Wildebeest, and the Black Wildebeest. [5] The common name "gnu" is also said to have originated from the Hottentot name t'gnu, which refers to the repeated calls of "ge-nu" by the bull in the mating season. In the past, black wildebeest occurred in the highveld temperate grasslands during the dry winter season and the arid Karoo region during the rains. Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the microbial quality of black wildebeest (Connochaetes gnou) carcasses from the point of slaughter until the deboning process, allowing for the determination of possible points of contamination during the slaughter process.Carcasses were sampled at three processing points (skin on, skin off and post chilling) at four different carcass … Origin: Africa Horn Size: Up to 31 inches Weight: 243-400 pounds Estimated World Population: 18,000 The Black Wildebeest may not be the prettiest, but it is one of … Wildebeest is Dutch for “wild beast” or “wild cattle” in Afrikaans (bees “cattle”), while Connochaetes derives from the Greek words κόννος, kónnos, “beard”, and χαίτη, khaítē, “flowing hair”, “mane”. Our black wildebeest hunting opportunities are mainly in the Free State but because black wildebeest hunting can be done in many of our Provinces we are not limited to only hunting black wildebeest in one Province. CARCASS YIELDS % Undressed carcass weight (kg) Carcass weight (kg) Dressing percentage 168.8 ᵃ 15 ᵃ 9 ᵇ 3 ᵃ 2 ᵇ 6 ᵃ 208.2 ᵇ 165.9 ᵇ 12.1 ᵃ 7 ᵇ 8 ᵃ 5 ᵇ Extensive Semi-extensive Adult Sub … The average carcass weight of males (79.3 kg) was significantly higher than that of females (56.0 kg); however, there was no difference in dressing percentages. Males are darker than females. [29] Water is essential,[30] though they can exist without drinking water every day. Buffalo are at 50% slaughter weight, because when you gut them and you get rid of all that extra crankiness they carry around. Wildebeest provide several useful animal products. Huge collection amazing choice 100 million high quality affordable rf and rm images. The minimum caliber for black wildebeest hunting in open terrain is a .270 with 150-grain bullet. Then begins the fight, which may be of low intensity (consisting of interlocking the horns and pushing each other in a standing position) or high intensity (consisting of their dropping to their knees and straining against each other powerfully, trying to remain in contact while their foreheads are nearly touching the ground). The length of the tail ranges from 80 to 100 cm (31 to 39 in). The 7mm mag or one of the .300 magnums is an even better choice. Live Weight: 55-60kg Carcass Weight: 30-32kg Bone: 6-7kg Usable. Sexual behaviour by the male at this time includes stretching low, ears down, sniffing of the female's vulva, performing ritual urination, and touching his chin to the female's rump. It was first described in 1780 by Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann. These include urinating, scraping, pawing, and rolling on the ground and thumping it with his horns - all of which demonstrate his prowess to other bulls. This is far beyond the recorded range of the species and it has been suggested that these animals may have migrated to that region from the Karoo. Male black wildebeest had a heavier live weight (141.4 ± 5.92kg), and heavier warm and cold carcass weight (89.8 ± 1.91 kg and 85.8 ± 1.99 kg), when compared to the live weight (117.4 ± 4.23kg) and warm and cold carcass weight (71.0 ± 2.67kg and 68.6 ± 2.79 kg) recorded for female animals. This wildebeest has a great set of horns, exceeding the level required for a SCI (Bow) Bronze Medal with a score of 70 2/8". [14], The black wildebeest is particularly susceptible to anthrax, and rare and widely scattered outbreaks have been recorded and have proved deadly. Louw C. Hoffman, Sunet van Schalkwyk, Nina Muller, Effect of Season and Gender on the Physical and Chemical Composition of Black Wildebeest ( Connochaetus gnou ) Meat , South African Journal of Wildlife Research, 10.3957/056.039.0208, 39, 2, (170-174), (2009). The Black wildebeest is an unique species of antelope that has a bull’s face, horse’s tail and buck’s leg. The hairs which compose this are white or cream-coloured with dark tips. [26], However, black wildebeest can also affect human beings negatively. Females first come into estrus and breed as yearlings or as 2-year-olds. [14], The black wildebeest is native to southern Africa. [26] Female herds roam in home ranges around 250 acres (100 ha; 0.39 sq mi) in size. Cooks preparing the wildebeest carcass usually cut it into 11 pieces. [2], The black wildebeest is a gregarious animal with a complex social structure comprising three distinct groups, the female herds consisting of adult females and their young, the bachelor herds consisting only of yearlings and older males, and territorial bulls. [26] When a person approaches a herd to within a few hundred metres, the wildebeest snort and run a short distance before stopping and looking back, repeating this behaviour if further approached. Black Wildebeest is primarily grass eating, and will rarely eat leaves from trees or shrubs. These bachelor herds move widely in the available habitat and act as a refuge for males that have been unsuccessful as territorial bulls, and also as a reserve for future breeding males. Male black wildebeest had a heavier live weight (141.4 ± 5.92kg), and heavier warm and cold carcass weight (89.8 ± 1.91 kg and 85.8 ± 1.99 kg), when compared to the live weight (117.4 ± 4.23kg) and warm and cold carcass weight (71.0 ± 2.67kg and 68.6 ± 2.79 kg) recorded for female animals. [21] Ataxia related to myelopathy and low copper concentrations in the liver have also been seen in the black wildebeest. These territories are maintained throughout the year,[2] with animals usually separated by a distance around 100–400 m (330–1,310 ft), but this can vary according to the quality of the habitat. It also has long, dark-coloured hair between its forelegs and under its belly. Black Wildebeest Hunting Season: Black Wildebeest are an excellent exotic species to hunt year round! The wildebeest (/ˈwɪldəbiːst/ WIL-də-beest or /ˈvɪl-/ VIL-, plural wildebeest, wildebai, or wildebeests, wildebeesties (juv)), also called the gnu (/nuː/ NOO or /njuː/ NEW) is an antelope of the genus Connochaetes. [14] They become fully developed in females in the third year, while horns are fully grown in males at age of four or five. Males stand about 111–121 cm (44–48 in) at the shoulder, while the height of the females is 106–116 cm (42–46 in). The animal is placed in the genus Connochaetes and family Bovida] and was first described by the German zoologist Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann in 1780. Where it lives alongside the blue wildebeest, the two species can hybridise, and this is regarded as a potential threat to the maintenance of the species. The black wildebeest or white-tailed gnu (Connochaetes gnou) is one of the two closely related wildebeest species. The average weight of black wildebeest ranges between 110-180 kg (240-400 lbs) and the average head-body length is between 170-220 (67-87 inches). The average weight for a fully-grown male will typically be from 150 to 180 kg. The highest of all the African game. The horns have a broad base in mature males, and are flattened to form a protective shield. 2 / 6 125 to 145 carcass weight on average. The three distinct social groups are the female herds, the bachelor herds, and the territorial bulls. Now, they are economically important for human beings, as they are a major tourist attraction, as well as providing animal products such as leather and meat. Shrubs can comprise as much as 37% of the diet,[15] but grasses normally form more than 90%. The population is now trending upward (particularly on private land) and for this reason the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), in its Red List of Threatened Species, rates the black wildebeest as being of "Least Concern". Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the microbial quality of black wildebeest (Connochaetes gnou) carcasses from the point of slaughter until the deboning process, allowing for the determination of possible points of contamination during the slaughter process.Carcasses were sampled at three processing points (skin on, skin off and post chilling) at four different carcass … Black wildebeests can run at speeds of 80 km/h (50 mph). Wildebeest are killed for food, especially to make biltongin Southern Africa. [15] They have bushy and dark-tipped manes that, as in the blue wildebeest, stick up from the back of the neck. So Im going hunting in May in the Free State and will be shooting 1 springbok plus either a blesbok or a BWB (black). The black wildebeest or white-tailed gnu (Connochaetes gnou) is one of the two closely related wildebeest species. [24] Repeated outbreaks of mange (scab) have led to large-scale extinctions. [28] Young males are generally repelled by their mothers before the calving season starts. Like the blue wildebeest, the black wildebeest seems to act as a reservoir for the virus and all animals are carriers, being persistently infected, but showing no symptoms. A better choice would be a .300 magnum or 7mm mag with premium heavy-for-caliber bullets. The resulting offspring is usually fertile. The altitudes in these areas vary from 1,350–2,150 m (4,430–7,050 ft). Threat displays such as shaking the head may also take place. [2] These herds have a social hierarchy,[2] and the females are rather aggressive towards others trying to join the group. [14] A strong attachment exists among members of the female herd, many of which are related to each other. [8] This evolution is quite recent on a geologic time scale. The mean live weight (kg), carcass weight (kg) and dressing percentages (%) of the different sample groups are presented in Table 2.The mean live weight and mean carcass weight for all impala (n = 28) was 44.3 and 28.4 kg, respectively.Kudu (n = 35) mean live weight and carcass weight was 156.9 and 92.0 kg, respectively – three to four times heavier than impala. Males stand about 111–121 cm (44–48 in) at the shoulder, while the height of the females is 106–116 cm (42–46 in). [2], The calf has a tawny, shaggy coat and weighs about 11 kg (24 lb). The first instar larvae of G. hässleri were found in large numbers on the dura mater of wildebeest calves, specially between June and August, and these later migrated to the nasal passages. Female. Black wildebeests were first discovered in the northern part of South Africa in the 1800s. Live Weight: 250kg Carcass Weight: 120-130kg Bone: 27-30kg Usable Meat: 100kg. Aerial view of black wildebeest running in grassland, South Africa, Black wildebeests drinking from a water hole in South Africa, Head-body length: 170-220 cm (67-87 inches), "Black wildebeests are extremely fast runners with their maximum running speed being 80 km/hr (50 mph)", "Excessive hunting of Black Wildebeests for their meat almost exterminated this animal at the end of 19th century", Disclaimer, Terms of Use & Privacy Policy. Wildebeest are a regular target for illegal meat hunters because their numbers make them easy to find. [14], Both sexes have strong horns that curve forward, resembling hooks, which are up to 78 cm (31 in) long. The calf is able to stand and run shortly after birth, a period of great danger for animals in the wild. Its historical range included South Africa, Swaziland, and Lesotho, but in the latter two countries, it was hunted to extinction in the 19th century. The number of females per herd is variable, generally ranging from 14 to 32,[14] but is highest in the densest populations[2] and also increases with forage density. [2] The black wildebeest normally has 13 thoracic vertebrae, though specimens with 14 have been reported, and this species shows a tendency for the thoracic region to become elongated. Oestrid fly larvae of sheep, goats, springbok and black wildebeest in the Eastern Cape Province", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_wildebeest&oldid=991685506, Taxa named by Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 December 2020, at 09:06. Then they returned to the highvelds in the spring and moved towards the west, where sweet potato and Karoo vegetation were abundant. The black wild… [1], The black wildebeest inhabits open plains, grasslands, and Karoo shrublands in both steep mountainous regions and lower undulating hills. 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