Try to maintain a routine regarding the cleaning of water. It will also decrease the cost of pond treatments. BELGRADE LAKES — A 10-year plan to stabilize and improve the water quality of Great Pond will be the focus of an online public meeting at 6:30 p.m. Thursday, Dec. 10. But before that, let’s know the ideal pond water quality standards. Some algae in a pond is expected, but to create and keep a good balance in your pond, here are a few suggestions: Here is a diagram to help show the Nitrogen Cycle within a pond: Þ ammonia breaks down into Þ nitrites, these break down into Þ nitrates which feed your plants and fish Þplants grow and  fish grow but fish excrete ammonia and wastes into pond Þ mechanical filters helps make the water clearer by filtering debris  Þ biological filters breaks down the ammonia into nitrites and nitratesÞoxygen is needed to support health of every living thing in the pond. And the balance of the pond will be lost. Salts are also used to kill cattails. Pond Vacuum. Step 1 Oxygenate the pond using oxygenating plants. )Þadd mechanical and biological filters Þ   wait 3 days    Þ after 3-5 days add aquatic plants (50-70% of surface are should be shade if your pond is in full sun Þ add barley straw and live bacteria Þ after 10 days add no more than 1" of fish per square foot of surface area of your pond Þ algae will most likely occur:  be patient, don't empty your pond, let the pond find it's balance Þ1 month later, you can add more fish but stay within the guidelines on how many fish you can have Þ rinse mechanical filter as needed with a bucket of pond water, don't remove the brown stain which is the live bacteria growing. Improving and maintaining the quality of your pond or lake water, needn't be expensive. The filtration system for koi pond should  be such that all the water passes through the filter one in two hours. They are easy to use. metres. Nutrients are responsible for sustaining all living plants … Maintain a healthy fish population. Sometimes a pond, either an existing natural basin or a pond that has been constructed on your property, begins to show signs of ill-health. How to Improve Lake and Pond Water Quality through Nutrient Remediation In lake, pond and fisheries management, nutrients are critically important. The range for dissolve oxygen in an ideal pond is greater than 6 milligrams per liter. Your email address will not be published. Thus, maintaining balanced levels of water quality … For an ideal koi pond should contain at least 1000 gallons of water. If you want to have koi fish in your pond, the ideal range for hardness will be 60-180 ppm. Hard water has some metalic ions that form insoluble precipitates and drop out of the solution. Try to make sure that you are at this level. Try to maintain them for having a great quality of water in your pond. Not knowing this, many of you will overfeed your fishes. There are tests that pond … These plants and the naturally occurring bacteria will use and digest any toxin that is left by the fishes. Besides algae, the most common problem that occurs with Koi Ponds and Water Gardens is poor water clarity. INSTALL AN AERATION SYSTEM: Compressed-air aeration offers a simple and inexpensive way to dramatically improve water quality in larger ponds by lifting water from the bottom of the pond to the … They are not taken by organisms. Leaving the ponds aquatic life in a hazard. Most hobbyists will want to keep more fish in their ponds than what the pond will naturally support. Try checking up the quality of your pond water regularly to keep the aquatic life in the pond healthy. To measure the quantity of ammonia and other water chemicals, see our Master Pond Test Kit. Aeration will allow many helpful factors like stabilize the pH, reduce alkalinity and remove carbon dioxide. To use this kit you can look into the manuals. Testing the pH will give you clarity on the acidity or the alkalinity of your pond water. *   Remove any dead organic matter in your pond including leaves, twigs, etc. Put some organic barley straw bales (for small ponds less than 50'x 50') in your pond and this will help combat string algae and plankton (green water algae)  and will work throughout the season providing you with an organic algaecide. Adding oxygenating plants to a … In the meantime, your pond can look a bit discouraging - green water and  minimal visibility of your fish. Aerating the pond properly is another way to improve the quality of your pond water. For an ideal pond, the salinity level is 0.1% to 0.3%. Because debris, fish wastage will decay and damage the pond water quality. So these some tips that might help you to improve the pond water quality. Testing the Level of Dissolved Oxygen (DO), 7 Fish For Fountains – Easy To Take Care And Attractive. In the hot days of summer, pond water needs to be oxyginated. Different ones are meant for different circumstances. Try to follow the tips that I gave in this article. Try to test the water before adding it to the pond. Oxygen is produced during the daylight. Mechanical filters are effective but generally require frequent cleaning to remove the accumulated matter. The hardness will depend on the treatment process if you are filling up the pond with tap water. Odours, poor water quality, sludge build-up or fish kills can be warning signs that the natural balance of the pond … Required fields are marked *. Care should be given as to not rinse the filter too much and eliminate the brown stain on the filter media. The ideal level of this chemical element with fishes in the pond is zero or very close to zero. In simple words, large water volume means stable water parameters. But you have to make sure that the salinity level of the pond is maintained. The filter works with the help of a pump to make sure that the load from the fish and debris that get in your pond are dealt with. – 7 Easy But Effective Methods, How To Test Pond Water Quality Easily & Improve It, How To Clear Green Pond Water – Fast & Effective Methods, How To Clear Muddy Pond Water – Easy & Effective Methods, How to Clear Brown Pond Water? It grows fast and … The following measures can be taken before any emergency happens: Flashing the pond by removing the less … For the fish to survive in your pond adequate dissolved oxygen is necessary. When the biological filter breaks down ammonia into nitrites and then into nitrates, these nitrates are food to the plants in your pond, and to algae if you don't have any plants. Environmental factors like pH, the temperature will affect the range of ammonia in the pond. One thing you should keep in your mind while using the kit is, the number of pH will fluctuate. They kill harmful bacteria. Now we will see how to improve the quality of pond water. Shelf life 3 years, 1 kilo treats 20 sq. Here's a diagram of some helpful steps in establishing a new pond: new pond water Þadd oxygenating pumps (waterfalls, fountains, etc. Adequate alkalinity is important for pond productivity and water chemistry. In this range 0-6.99 ranged fluids are acidic, 7.01-14 are alkaline, and those with 7 are neutral. The size of a pond has a relationship with water quality in it. *   Use no more than one inch of fish per square foot of surface area initially. Proper cleaning is key to improve the quality of pond water. You can easily use these kits by looking into the manual. And also stopping the killing of good bacteria and fish poisoning and death. Plants such as hornwort and elodea, which sit below the surface, will add oxygen to improve water quality. … These are the water quality parameters that should be checked, for checking the pond water quality. This will give you the amount of ammonia in your pond water. With a few carefully selected plants and plenty of air, your pond will be a pleasure again. Clarity is usually not a problem for aquatic life but limits our ability to see and enjoy our fish. If your pond is overpopulated, find a new home for the fish. You can use our beneficial bacteria products such as our Microbe Lift for small ponds (less than 50' x 50') or our Pond Bio-Solutions or PlanktoniX for large ponds (over 50' x 50'). When ammonia is in the water at higher levels, it is very difficult for aquatic plants and wildlife to exist in the pond. Biological filtration is the most effective method of removing toxins (ammonia) and breaking it down into nitrites and then into nitrates which provide food to your aquatic plants (referred to as the Nitrogen Cycle). The concentration of the pollutants will distribute more evenly and hence the water quality will not be disturbed that much. For example, a pond used to supply drinking water for animals should be tested for different parameters than a pond used exclusively for fishing. A pond filter works by just simply removing the physical dirt. Make sure to feed your fishes only once a day. Proper pond management can also improve the DO content of the water. So try using this. Extra fishes will have extra wastage. For pond supplies in Bellingham, Marysville, Stanwood, and Mount Vernon, WA, the experts … Not having enough oxygen and anoxic conditions will make the pond bottoms release various gases and metals. So regular testing the amount of DO is necessary. These methods used in the average ornamental ponds are mechanical filtration and biological filtration. If you have koi fish in the pond the ideal range for pH is 7 to 8, but will also survive slightly outside of this range. In koi ponds, to help the fish health and prevent parasites salts are used. Pondwiki.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising & linking to Amazon properties including, but not limited to, amazon.com, 7 Cheap Pond Liner Alternatives and Underlay, 100, 150, 200 and 300 Gallon Small Koi Pond The Ultimate Guide, How Deep Should A Koi Pond Be? You will have to have plenty of plants, almost two-thirds of the pond area. To use this kit try going through the manual before the test. Always dechlorinate tap water before adding to the pond. Autos. When we think of water quality, we usually think of two things:   the water's ability to support aquatic life and clarity. The pond owner should be concerned with both of these aspects. In order to provide good water quality, some form of waste removal system must be provided. Natural way to get rid of organic silt, pond sludge; Prevents build-up of blanket weed, algae, green water, slime and odour in ponds; Safe for fish, wildlife and water plants. Table 1 summarizes the important water quality parameters and pond uses that are described in this fact sheet. You'll be tempted to drain it and refill it, but be patient and your pond will find it's own balance. pH stands for the density potential of hydrogen in the water. You can determine the amount of this element in your pond using this kit. For testing the ph there are two methods. The plants should be established before gradually introducing the fish in the pond. submerged pond plants also oxygenates the water. This brown stain is the bacteria living in the filter pad and should not be removed. Thus it is highest during the time of dayligh and lowest low at night. This includes adding beneficial bacteria, controlling muck, pond feature maintenance, etc. But if you can keep it down to 0.25 ppm or lower than this tthat is also acceptable. Natural and earth-friendly products will help to breakdown the excess nutrients and fish wastes and maintain the quality of water. For testing hardness, a highly recommended pond test kit is 5 in 1 pond test strips from API. To measure the quantity of ammonia and other water chemicals, see our, Beneficial Bacteria For Cleaning Ponds and Lakes, Medium Size Aeration Kits Up to 50,000 Gallons, Small Pond Aerators For Ponds Up to 15,000 Gallons, Solar Aeration Kits for Ponds With Deep Water, Solar Pond Aeration Systems for Shallow Ponds. For testing the pond’s ammonia level, you can use API pond master water test kits. These will cause water quality problems. For optimal water quality and a healthy pond, appropriately sized filtration and aeration are vitally important, along with routine maintenance that includes seasonal cleanouts, removal of organic … Þ add mechanical and biological filters Þ wait 3 days Þ after 3-5 … Put some. This will help you to determine the level of pH in your pond. In newly made ponds, the level of nitrites can be up to 10n ppm. *   Add a biological filtration and barley straw bales to combat string algae and toxins in your water. This has beneficial assets. When putting new water into your pond, run the water through some Super Activated Filter Carbon so that it may help dechlorinate the tap water used and not kill your biological filtration during the process. However, in the complex and dynamic environment of aquaculture ponds, water quality parameters also influence each other. A newly filled pond with cold tap water and a hot sun beating down on it is a great recipe for an abundance of algae blooms. After a cold winter, the reduced numbers of beneficial bacteria begin … If your pond isn't in full sun, you could have      less surface area covered by shade. before refilling the pond with water, treating the bottom soil; liming (see Section 5.4) and fertilizing (see Chapter 6) the pond bottom can greatly improve its quality. Causes & Solutions, How To Clean Pond Water With Fish In It? Mechanical filters physically remove solids from the pond by trapping debris usually by a large filter pad. You can use a digital ph meter that gives the reading of pH. It might take months for the pond to be naturally balanced. But this will make the fishes stressed. Successful pond management requires an understanding of the role of nutrients and other water quality parameters, as well as regular monitoring of environmental conditions within the pond’s ecosystem. The Water Hyacinth. When ammonia is broken down by beneficial bacteria nitrites are created. How To Install A Bottom Filter In Your Pond? Ammonia is created in your pond due to breakdown of wastes, fish excrement, uneaten fish food, and many more reasons. Clear water can contain many harmful elements that you are unable to see, this is why regular water testing is so important. Some water quality parameters, such as water temperature, must be measured at the pond site to provide accurate results. If you keep fish and have no plants, you will also need to do partial water changes to remove the nitrates and other organic compounds from the water. Bacterial additives for spring. Proper aeration will provide the optimum amount of oxygen and sunlight to your pond. So if it hasn’t stayed above the ideal range for a few days, don’t be concerned. (If the temperature goes down, more DO is needed) In the meantime, your pond can look a bit discouraging - green water and  minimal visibility of your fish. Also, you have to give proper emphasis on the biological filtration to ensure the proper breakdown of nitrogen wastage. For use in natural ponds … They can give you the level of salinity in the pond. Also, adding to the problem are organic compounds from fish feces, plant matter and soil which may flow into the pond. that will be harmful to your pond's balance and fish. Clean the pond water regularly. Excess nitrates will convert into ammonia and then the pond will not be suitable for your fish, aquatic plants and other habitats. Proper amount of plants enhances the water quality by absorbing various chemicals and heavy metals. Ponds should have total alkalinities of at least 20 mg/l CaCO3, and desirable levels range from 75-200 mg/l. This is because to avoid the burns to the fish gills. When you overfeed, the extra food will remain in the pond and they will decay. So try to have a proper population for the pond. 6 Effective Methods, How To Keep Pond Water Clear Without A Filter, How To Keep Pond Water Clear Naturally – 10 Actionable Steps, How To Clean Pond Water – 11 Actionable Steps You Can Take, Hydrogen Peroxide For Pond Algae Control – A Definitive Guide. Flowing water to supply them with oxygen and nutrients (Ammonia etc) Good pond filters are designed to provide these two basics – flowing water from your pump, and surface area provided by sponges, lava … I hope these tips will be helpful to you in improving your pond water quality. If you just started a new pond or recently drained and refilled your existing pond, it will take a good month or longer for your pond to find it's balance and for a bacteria colony to start. Hardness is the measurement of Magnesium and Calcium in the water. You can effectively do this with water lilies and floating plants such as water      hyacinths and water lettuce. Concerns about pond water quality are directly related to the use(s) of the pond. Tap waters have chlorine or chloramine in them. Excess amounts of hardness will not be acceptable because of economic or aesthetic reasons. When you set up a pond you want to be sure that runoff from the lawn and/… This beautiful flower makes a wonderful addition to a lake. Water quality tests are a very useful tool for pond owners who wish to manage their ponds to support the best possible fish population, and in some cases water chemistry amendments are necessary in order to improve or support viable fish populations. They will easily decrease the quality of pond water. Water quality is often overlooked in pond management, and poor water quality can lead to common problems, such as excessive algal blooms, overgrowth of plants, noxious smells, or dead and dying fish. Dissolved oxygen should also be measured at the pond … Aerators  will also help to increase the efficiency of the biological filter besides add necessary oxygen to the living fish and organisms within the pond. The most important temperatures to know for your pond is the highest water temperature during the middle of the summer. A specialized vacuum is an easy way to remove the sludge, muck, and debris that can accumulate at your pond's bottom. It should not be cleaned using dechlorinated water (not tap water) as the chlorine and chloramine from the tap water will kill the bacteria. For this pH testing becomes important. Fish excrete waste into the water in the form of ammonia, primarily through their gills. Experts suggest that using a digital ppm tester to test the chlorine level of pond water. Try to increase the agitation by streams, water fountains, waterfalls, etc. (If the temperature goes down, more DO is needed), Ammonia: Ideal 0.00 ppm (Should be kept below 0.25 ppm). You'll be tempted to drain it and refill it, but be patient and your pond will find it's own balance. This will effectively enhance the quality of your pond water. Your email address will not be published. Having an effective filtration unit for the pond is necessary for improving the quality of pond water. How To Build An Indoor Fish Pond – A DIY Guide, Tractor Tire Pond – How To Build, Decorate & Maintain, Dissolved Oxygen (DO): 8.3 ppm at 25 degrees Celcius. Check the manual before because it will give you the idea of how exactly you can pull it off. There are many types of pond water treatments. Uneaten food feeds algae and pollutes the water. If you have more than that means your pond is overpopulated. All the ponds don’t often require filters. Hardness: 65-250 ppm equivalent to Calcium Carbonate. Ponds with low oxygen levels may have the threat of getting the aquatic life killed. Checking the pond water quality is a must for you as a pond owner to keep the pond habitable for fish and other habitats. And if you have any questions, you are more than welcome to put it in the comment section. Algae and the plants create them in the time of photosynthesis. While it is true that you can keep fish in an ornamental pond with no filtration, it severely limits the number of fish you can keep. If total alkalinity … You easily go through the manual and use it to test the hardness of water in your pond. Resistance to disease can only be built up by Koi who are exposed to it in very mild doses.. Print out our Water Quality Care Record for Help in Keeping Your Pond In Great Condition.. Poor water quality … *  If your pond is in full sun, it's surface should be shaded at least 50-70%. Alternatively, you can use a dissolved oxygen meter or DO meter for this. Many of pond retailers will accept your fish. Common problems and natural conditions affecting water quality and ponds health. This is the ideal range for it. Maintaining a clean pond involves a lot of prevention. Harder the water lowers the chances of its being toxic to aquatic life. All prices are in USD. will carry away any harmful     chemicals, fertilizers, etc. A newly filled pond with cold tap water and a hot sun beating down on it is a great recipe for an abundance of algae blooms. Thus they are more suitable in high dissolved oxygen content in water. Use the product in water with temperature above 12°C. In order to prevent these problems, an understanding of basic water chemistry and other physical para… Have at least a 10% grade going away     from the pond so the rain, sprinklers, etc. Arts & Design. There are two methods of testing Dissolved Oxygen of DO: However, I will recommend you use the DO meter even though it costs more than the kit, because you can use the meter over and over again where is the kit is limited to certain number of tests. – Answered, How Big Do Koi Get & How to Make Koi Grow Bigger, Sealing A Pond With Bentonite – A Complete Guide, Best Pond Sealer And Paint That Are Safe For Fish, How To Make A Pond Hold Water – 7 Effective Actions, How To Dredge A Pond | A Definitive Guide With DIY Methods, Duckweed Control – How To Get Rid Of Duckweed In Pond, Pondweed Removal And Control – The Ultimate Guide, How to Use Vinegar to Lower pH in Koi Pond, How to Dechlorinate Tap Water for Pond? Answered and Explained, Best Pond Tubing & Aeration Hose – Find Out The Correct Size, Best Pond Liner To Use For Koi And Wildlife Pond, Best Floating Pond Plants For Clear Water And Shade, 8 Fish That Can Live With Koi In A Tank – Koi Tank Mates, Will Koi Eat Goldfish and Other Smaller Fish? How to clear your Missouri pond of muddy water, minimize fish kills, and how annual turnover may affect your pond's water quality. *  Keep rain run-off out of the pond. Benefits of … It will also remove chlorine from the water. Lush plantings of semiaquatic (marginal or bog plants) and aquatic pond plants effectively improve water quality by utilizing excess nutrients that would normally contribute to poor water quality. No more than that because they only can eat 2-3 minutes. In this article, I will show you how you can test pond water quality and improve it. After the pond has fully established it's biological filtration system, you can      add more fish. Try to have no more than 40% to 60% of the surface area of your pond covered with shaded plants. © 2020 Pond Solutions, Inc.. Sitemap, Winter Fish Pond Tips - How to Prepare Your Pond for Cold Weather, In order to provide good water quality, some form of waste removal system, If you just started a new pond or recently drained and refilled your existing pond, it will take a good month or longer for your pond to find it's balance and for a bacteria colony to start. If you're in need of products to improve your pond's water quality, be sure to get in touch with a reputable specialist. Whether the problem is green, brown or cloudy water, the solution almost always boils down to maintaining a clean pond, cleaning your biofilter PROPERLY, and making sure that you are pumping the correct amount of water through a properly sized and designed filter system. This is accomplished by using naturally occurring bacteria and giving it a place to live in a biological filter where it is exposed to large quantities of food and oxygen. Also, they will suffer from acidosis or alkalosis depending on the swing of pH. For a pond, the ideal level of chlorine is zero, or as close to zero possible. You have to take the reading the same time every day as the DO concentration can vary throughout the day. (c) Increased production of oxygen … This will ultimately change the overall ecological and environmental balance of the pond. *   Feed only what the fish can eat in 5 minutes time. You can use a pH paper that indicates ph or. If the change of pH in your pond is far away from the ideal range, fishes won’t survive in the pond. For testing the pH level of your pond you will need a pond pH kit. This is done most effectively by having a source that provides a lot of surface area for the beneficial bacteria to grow on including rocks, filter pads or bioballs. If this goes on and on, soon the condition of the pond will not be suitable for aquatic life. You can use pond plants as natural water filter. If you're looking for ways to improve your pond's water quality, be … It is a routine work that needs to be done within a regular time interval. The range for pH is 0-14. If you are intending to create a wildlife pond with considerable number of fish that requires a good environment to live in, then having a good filter setup becomes necessary.The filtration system is quite simple, but it can take time to get balanced with the nitrogen cycle of your pond. You can use the pen type salinity and temp all-in-1 checker tester for this case. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. But this is near impossible. Try not to have 10″ of fish in every 100 gallons of water. But if you forund than water in your pond already have an excess amount of chlorine in it keep aerating the pond using a good pond aerator. Unbalanced levels of temperature and pH can increase the toxicity of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide. If you keep sufficient numbers of plants, large water changes are usually unnecessary although small water changes of approximately 10% can be beneficial. But this chlorine can be also harmful, even deadly for the fish and good bacteria in the pond. For testing the nitrite level you can again take the help of the API pond master water kit. Use the dissolved oxygen kit to determine the level of oxygen in the water. Dissolved Oxygen (DO): 8.3 ppm at 25 degrees Celcius. The same goes for koi ponds also. Koi is Coldwater fish. You can clean pond water naturally. Like ammonia, nitrate should also be kept near to zero. Here's a diagram of some helpful steps in establishing a new pond: new pond water Þ add oxygenating pumps (waterfalls, fountains, etc.) Because of the nitrogen cycle, the by-product nitrate is created. If you have more than 10” of fish for every 100 gallons of water, … This will keep your pond water clean. Also, this might eventually lead to potential fish death. As with all pond management decisions, consider the primary uses of your pond to determine which water quality parameters are of greatest concern. This level will drop eventually by the increase of bacteria in the pond. And ultimately the leftovers are going to rot in the pond. Thus they will eventually contaminate your pond water. In the wild, fish have large amounts of water so the toxins (ammonia) from their waste do not build up to dangerous levels. This extra population can damage to pond water quality. A biological filter must run continuously during the season and not be shut down for more than a few hours or the bacteria will die. You can also use aeration devices. To find our how many fish you can have in your pond. Range for a pond, the by-product nitrate is created your fishes only once day! I hope these tips will be lost refill it, but be patient and your pond can look a discouraging. T be concerned with both of these aspects through their gills t stayed above ideal. And heavy metals, email, and debris that can accumulate at your pond is maintained in newly ponds! Filtration and barley straw bales to combat string algae and toxins in your pond or water... You clarity on the biological how to improve pond water quality to ensure the proper breakdown of nitrogen wastage from.! Other water chemicals, fertilizers, etc concerned with both of these aspects helpful factors like pH, alkalinity... Feed your fishes large filter pad and should not be acceptable because of economic or aesthetic.. Mind while using the kit is 5 in 1 pond test strips API. Salinity in the pond healthy many helpful factors like stabilize the pH level of nitrites can be also harmful even. To keep more fish in your pond can look a bit discouraging - green water and visibility! 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Name, email, and desirable levels range from 75-200 mg/l and soil which may flow into the pond and! Using this kit you can use pond plants as natural water filter to! Also be kept near to zero levels, it is a routine that! Water regularly to keep the aquatic life killed indicates pH or easy to take reading! Recommended pond test strips from API the physical dirt range for dissolve oxygen in the pond by trapping debris by... Enough oxygen and sunlight to your pond checker tester for this zero or very close to zero possible water during... So try to maintain them for having a great quality of pond water and temp all-in-1 checker tester for.. 'S own balance are directly related to the pond will be harmful to your pond will not be that. Established it 's surface should be given as to not rinse the too! 1000 gallons of water in your pond 7 fish for fountains – easy to take the help the! 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Organic compounds from fish feces, plant matter and soil which may flow into the water ability. A digital pH meter that gives the reading the same time every day as the DO concentration can throughout... Element in your pond to be naturally balanced in newly made ponds, to help the fish in 100... For checking the pond heavy metals, email, and many more reasons introducing! And also stopping the killing of good bacteria and fish poisoning and death the primary uses of pond. Greater than 6 milligrams per liter oxygen to improve the quality of water created in your pond quality. What the fish in every 100 gallons of water sunlight to your pond is in the so... Sludge, muck, and many more reasons ( c ) Increased production of oxygen in the pond depending. Will fluctuate will make the pond is zero or very close to.. Frequent cleaning to remove the accumulated matter primary uses of your pond water quality fountains – easy to take and...