Mochida, O. The golden apple snail, Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck) (Mollusca: Ampullariidae), a potential invader of fresh water habitats in Australia. Hawaii Journal of Medicine and Public Health, 72(6, Suppl. Los Baños, Laguna: SEAMEO Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture, 80-81. P.canaliculata was introduced to Taiwan from Argentina in 1979-1981 but has now spread to most countries of Southeast and East Asia, with much of the rice-growing areas Taiwan, Japan and the Philippines especially infested (Mochida, 1991; Naylor, 1996; Joshi and Sebastian, 2006). This procedure has been widely used in taro farms in Hawaii (Levin et al., 2006). Proc. Yin YouPing, Jiang Hui, Guo DiJin, Wang ZhongKong, 2006. However, snails move only in standing water and are immobile if the water depth is less than half of their shell height. It was deliberately introduced as a food resource, almost certainly from the Philippines (Tran et al., 2008). (2012), in which P. canaliculata and P. maculata are compared. Wada T, Matsukura K, 2007. Revision 1.https://keys.lucidcentral.org/keys/v3/freshwater_molluscs/, To contact the authors for comment or suggestions, please email: fwmollusc@gmail.com. Ants in tropical irrigated rice: distribution and abundance, especially of Solenopsis geminata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). 275-280. Thorough cooking is essential. Pomacea canaliculata(Lamarck, 1822) P. glauca(Linnaeus, 1758) P. insularum(d'Orbigny, 1835) P. lineata(Spix, 1827) P. haustrum(Reeve, 1856) P. diffusa(Blume, 1957) Fellerhoff C, 2002. Although there are many estimates of areas of arable land infested, and some estimates of economic costs of control measures, there are rather few detailed assessments of crop yield losses. Lach L, Cowie RH, 1999. In addition, the presence of the snail is a constraint in promoting direct seeding in Kyushu (Wada, 1997, 2006; Yusa and Wada, 1999). Eradication of invasive apple snails is only likely to be possible in the very early stages of invasion when the new infestation is highly localized. P. maculata generally has a thicker shell with a more distinctive angulate shoulder; the inner apertural lip is characteristically yellow to reddish-orange, which was also noted in the original descriptions of P. insularum and P. gigas, which are now treated as synonyms of P. maculata. Hu XiMin, Tong ChongJin, Liu Jian, et al. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 43(4):535-540. http://odokon.ac.affrc.go.jp/, Matsukura K, Tsumuki H, Izumi Y, Wada T, 2009. Yield loss also increased from ca 2500 t in 1985 to 25,000 t in 1991 (Rice IPM Network, 1991). http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2148-7-97.pdf. Control of aquatic mollusc pests. Report to Cambodia-IRRI-Australia Project, Phnom Penh. CABI is a registered EU trademark. Malacologia, 55(2):209-217. http://malacologia.fmnh.org. Growthand demography of Pomacea canaliculata 3 TABLE 1. 449-458. [Proceedings of the special working group on the golden apple snail (Pomacea spp.) Identified as Pomacea lineata but probably P. canaliculata, Introduced in 1985, 1991 and 2001. The operculum of P. maculata is also much thicker and more inflexible than that of P. canaliculata, creating a much less effective seal. (2008, 2009a, 2012) and Tran et al. The ecological studies on the Ampullaria snails (Cyclophoracea: Ampullaridae). In: Encyclopedia of invasive introduced species [ed. (2006), respectively. Huynh NK, 2006. Studies on eosinophilic meningitis V. Molluscan hosts of Angiostrongylus cantonensis on Pacific Islands. Winter temperatures may limit the northern spread of P. canaliculata in Japan (Ito, 2002), although it can alter its behaviour and acclimate to these cooler temperatures to some degree, permitting over-wintering further north than would otherwise be possible (Wada and Matsukura 2007, Matsukura et al., 2009). (Vergleichende Anatomie, Phylogenie und historische Biogeographie der Ampullariidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda)). [ed. Shell morphology of Pomacea canaliculata; (c-e) Shells from an introduced population in Hawaii showing variation in shell morphology. Yang TingBao, Wu ZhongDao, Lun ZhaoRong, 2013. In: Acosta BO, Pullin RS, eds. Munoz, Nueva Ecija, Philippines: Philippine Rice Research Institute. (Suite des memoires sur les fossiles des environs de Paris.) Biological Invasions, 12(5):1153-1164. http://www.springerlink.com/content/jj86846742223881/?p=9bce9af54752452dad382719b8c074a4&pi=19, Kwong KingLun, Wong PakKi, Lau SSS, Qiu JainWen, 2008. Campos E, Ruiz-Campos G, Delgadillo J, 2013. by Joshi RC, Sebastian LC]. In the Philippines, increasing seedling age at planting from 2 to 5 weeks resulted in significant reductions in snail damage in terms of missing hills. Therefore, the infrastructure of fields and irrigation schemes influence the pest's status. In contrast with Pila ampullacea, Pila globosa has a large and deep umbilicus. Pila ampullacea is traditionally eaten in Thailand and Vietnam and has been largely displaced by Pomacea canaliculata in those countries. Rice-rice cropping pattern using a combination of inorganic fertilizer and Azolla and ducks. Los Baños, Philippines: Philippine Rice Research Institute (PhilRice), 475-482. Proceedings of the special working group on the golden apple snail (Pomacea spp.) The suitability of snail (Pomacea sp.) Pol C, 2002. During the seeding season, no or only very few snails were found in most paddy fields in Brazil (though they may not be P. canaliculata; Hayes et al., 2012), even though the snails were distributed in waterways; natural enemies such as birds and fish may result in the low snail density in South America (Wada, 1999). Pila ampullacea aestivates during the dry season. It is now much more widespread in China (Lv et al., 2011). Effect of drainage on damage to direct-sown rice by the apple snail Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck) (Gastropoda: Ampullariidae). Kiyota H, Sogawa K, 1996. When they hatch, they drop from where the eggs were laid into the water below. Lach L, Britton DK, Rundell RJ, Cowie RH, 2000. Anonymous, 2011. by Joshi, R. C.\Sebastian, L. S.]. Reaction norms of size and age at maturity of Pomacea canaliculata (Gastropoda: Ampullariidae) under a gradient of food deprivation. A global phylogeny of apple snails: Gondwanan origin, generic relationships and the influence of outgroup choice (Caenogastropoda: Ampullariidae). The Apple Snails of the Americas (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Asolene, Felipponea, Marisa, Pomacea, Pomella): A nomenclatural and type catalogue. In: Global advances in ecology and management of golden apple snails. Petrini JA, Richinitti LM, Martins JF, Tavares WRF, 1998. [ed. by Joshi R C, Sebastian L S]. Nevertheless, rather few Pomacea species can be identified definitively on the basis of the shell alone, and other morphological and molecular characters must be investigated to assist in correct identification. Contingency plan: golden apple snail. > 10°C, Cold average temp. 2006). Pingtung, Taiwan: National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, 153 pp. (2012). The first and so far only record in Europe is from the Ebro Delta in Spain. 73-112. Anecdotal reports of its presence in 1983 or 1984, Port Moresby, Lae, Waghi Valley; First reported: 1990-1993, In light of taxonomic revision (Hayes et al., 2012), Pomacea canaliculata does not occur in Bolivia, In light of taxonomic revision (Hayes et al., 2012), Pomacea canaliculata is not known from Brazil, although it may be present in southern Brazil, Laguna Conchali, Los Vilos; First reported: before 2008, In light of taxonomic revision (Hayes et al., 2012), Pomacea canaliculata does not occur in Paraguay, Deliberate introduction, possibly from Thailand, Deliberate introduction, possibly from Taiwan. Takahashi K, Seki M, Nishida H, 2002. In: Malacologia, 45 (1) 41-100. Radular morphology of Pomacea maculata and Pomacea canaliculata. Banoc LM, Noriel LM, 1991. (2008) reported a genetic approach to distinguish P. canaliculata and P. maculata. 100 of the world's worst invasive alien species: a selection from the global invasive species database. The interior of the shell is dull reddish with very faint spiral bands visible, the columella is white. Some key references mention particular predators: perch (Anabas testudineus) and freshwater crabs (Esanthelphusa nimoafi) (Carlsson et al., 2004b), dragonfly (Pantala flavescens) larvae (Ichinose et al., 2002), common carp (Cyprinus carpio) (Yusa et al., 2001; Ichinose et al., 2002), Asian openbill (Anastomus oscitans) (Sawangproh and Poonswad, 2010) and rats (Rattus norvegicus) (Yusa et al., 2000). They are considered an invasive species in some parts of the United States, and require special permits to ship across state lines. Higher seeding rates provide greater tolerance to damage because missing patches can be filled in (Halwart, 1994a; Cowie, 2002). Furthermore, in any pesticide treatment directed at the snails in the water, even if the snails are killed, eggs laid above water will not be affected and will go on to hatch after the pesticide has dissipated. It was also recorded in Guam in 1989 (Smith, 1992), purportedly accidentally introduced, but whether it is established there is not known. Malacologia, 45(1):41-100. However, in a single element and commercial organic fertilizer trial, no apple snail mortality was observed. Download full-size image. & White, G. G. Pest Management - Future Challenges. Snails 1.5 cm in diameter can feed on young plants up to 4 weeks of age and 6.5 cm diameter snails can feed on 9-week-old plants. The quick knock-down effect of the pesticides applied directly on apple snails makes this method quite popular with farmers (Alba et al., 1993; Cruz et al., 2000; Cruz and Joshi, 2001), but the efficacy of all commercial molluscicide formulations lasts up to 3 days (Cruz et al., 2000). AMPULLARIIDAE Pomacea canaliculata canaliculata Philippines nº: 712189 size: 59.8 mm. Golden apple snail damage in Philippine Seed Board rice varieties. Cruz MS de la, Joshi RC, Martin EC, 2000. Nonetheless, major new invasions may arise from the introduction of small propagules. Teo SuSin, 2004. Spread of freshwater Pomacea snails (Pilidae, Mollusca) from Argentina to Asia. Lamarck [JBPAM]de de, 1822. It had become well established and a major rice pest within a very few years; for instance, large areas in Taiwan, Japan and the Philippines were infested by 1986 (Mochida, 1991; Naylor, 1996). Locally, variation in reproductive regime may be related to local climatic variation, especially availability of water. Pomacea canaliculata (adult size up to 75 mm in height) Characteristic pink egg mass, commonly laid on vegetation. > 10°C, Cold average temp. Molluscan Research. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 75(1):19-26. http://mollus.oxfordjournals.org/, Tamburi NE, Martín PR, 2011. Dryland crops such as maize, citrus and ramie (Boehmeria nivea) have been reported to be attacked (Adalla and Morallo-Rejesus, 1989), but this seems unlikely to happen under normal field conditions as P. canaliculata does not habitually disperse or move long distances over land and does not feed out of water.Asia Asaka A, Sato Y, 1987. Global Invasive Species Database (GISD). The Apple Snail, one of the many species in the Family Ampullariidae is a freshwater snail originating in South America. Molluscan Research, 24(3):139-148. Freshwater Biology, 56(4):717-734. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2427. Feeding inhibitory efficiency of cartap and bensultap against the apple snail, Pomacea canaliculata.. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 31(4):339-343. Cases have also been reported in Taiwan, caused by eating raw P. canaliculata (Cowie, 2013; Tsai et al., 2013). Pesticide expenditure for 1988 was estimated to be US$2.4 million (Halwart, 1994a). The predominant habit, however, is macrophytophagous, which from a pest standpoint is also the most significant. Biological Invasions, 11(10):2223-2232. http://www.springerlink.com/content/u4235rpv84693148/?p=f1be9d9946d3425b88be3b2f98178be4&pi=3, Wong PakKi, Liang Yan, Liu NgaYing, Qiu JianWen, 2010. Cowie RH, Thiengo SC, 2003. Proceedings of the special working group on the golden apple snail (Pomacea spp.) Some of these, especially rats, also cause serious damage to rice, and introduction or promotion of others as biocontrol agents may have unknown environmental consequences. Jp, Théron a, 2006 ), to contact the authors for or! With strong spiral bands Z, Mendes E G, 1991 penial sheath, showing two glands on left., internally fertilizing freshwater snail with rotary cultivator happened despite knowledge of its Habitat hatched snails immediately or. For pomacea canaliculata size weeks ( Asaka and Sato, 1987 Karatayev a Y, Sugiura N, Wada T Yusa! 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